{"id":4314,"date":"2026-06-29T17:57:47","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T13:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/?p=4314"},"modified":"2026-06-29T18:27:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T13:57:13","slug":"marahel-ejraye-saze-felezi-sanati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/en\/marahel-ejraye-saze-felezi-sanati\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4314\" class=\"elementor elementor-4314\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4232fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4232fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-181863a\" data-id=\"181863a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-433d835 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"433d835\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-2-1024x511.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4318\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-2-1024x511.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-2-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-2-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-2-1536x767.webp 1536w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-2-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-2.webp 1544w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a2f415 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a2f415\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89ce4c7\" data-id=\"89ce4c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-013aede elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"013aede\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08088fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08088fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b530459 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b530459\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab5bb3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab5bb3e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb303ce\" data-id=\"cb303ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66d878b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66d878b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (<strong>AISC<\/strong>) \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/journal\/journal-of-constructional-steel-research\"><em>Journal of Constructional Steel Research<\/em><\/a> (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00a0<strong>Elsevier<\/strong>) \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3439d72 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3439d72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a232837 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a232837\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-27b2af0\" data-id=\"27b2af0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455a900 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"455a900\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u06f1. \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (Site Preparation)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a06f4f6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a06f4f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (<strong>ASCE<\/strong>)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 (Bearing Capacity) \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u067e \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong><strong> (Compaction):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06f9\u06f5\u066a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (Differential Settlement) \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1582219\" data-id=\"1582219\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdd73fa elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bdd73fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646-Site-Preparation.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4323\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646-Site-Preparation.webp 612w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646-Site-Preparation-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646-Site-Preparation-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddb863c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ddb863c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee59944 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee59944\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec23ad1\" data-id=\"ec23ad1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e5a7d9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e5a7d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646-\u0648-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627-Foundation-Anchoring.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4324\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646-\u0648-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627-Foundation-Anchoring.webp 612w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646-\u0648-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627-Foundation-Anchoring-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646-\u0648-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627-Foundation-Anchoring-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-009624c\" data-id=\"009624c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec75f41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec75f41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u06f2. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Foundation &amp; Anchoring)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce0a30b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce0a30b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0642\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 <em>Steel and Composite Structures<\/em> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> (Anchor Bolts) <\/strong><strong>\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Templates) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0628\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b C30) \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc) \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd407c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8dd407c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae6fc61 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ae6fc61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-292e21c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"292e21c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ff7ccf\" data-id=\"6ff7ccf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2532b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2532b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u06f3. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Steel Fabrication)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b35cd5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b35cd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a <strong>AISC<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 ST37 \u06cc\u0627 ST52 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u06cc (CNC) \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (H \u06cc\u0627 Box) \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Rafters) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc AWS) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad08947\" data-id=\"ad08947\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64bd6a1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"64bd6a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-Steel-Fabrication.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4325\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-Steel-Fabrication.webp 612w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-Steel-Fabrication-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-Steel-Fabrication-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-729a3f2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"729a3f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdcb99a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdcb99a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d1ee37\" data-id=\"3d1ee37\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2881054 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2881054\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c-\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647-\u0648-\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a-Logistics.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4326\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c-\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647-\u0648-\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a-Logistics.webp 612w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c-\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647-\u0648-\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a-Logistics-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c-\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647-\u0648-\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a-Logistics-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aecc6e4\" data-id=\"aecc6e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f6ec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29f6ec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u06f4. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a (Logistics)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a729066 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a729066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (QC)\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Marking) \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc (<strong>ECCS<\/strong>)\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (\u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5315cb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c5315cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-74697fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74697fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-85c47f3\" data-id=\"85c47f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee9f93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ee9f93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u06f5. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 (Steel Erection)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fcbfe3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8fcbfe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0642\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u067e \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a69759b\" data-id=\"a69759b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a31968 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0a31968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u0644-\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647-Steel-Erection.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4327\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u0644-\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647-Steel-Erection.webp 612w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u0644-\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647-Steel-Erection-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a-\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u062d\u0644-\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647-Steel-Erection-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3488cd4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3488cd4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-109ef8b\" data-id=\"109ef8b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d7c284 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d7c284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc (Grouting)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a6e3c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a6e3c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Base Plates) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0632 (Shims) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636<\/strong><strong> (Non-shrink Grout)<\/strong> \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-745d5b2\" data-id=\"745d5b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-172cea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"172cea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0628) \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Column Erection)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ca8645 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ca8645\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0642\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-79259bf\" data-id=\"79259bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b49f8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b49f8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062c) \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Beams &amp; Bracings)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-221d63c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"221d63c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641 (\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 <em>Research Council on Structural Connections (RCSC)<\/em> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 (\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc (\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a A325 \u06cc\u0627 A490 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Turn-of-nut) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2439edc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2439edc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-572197b\" data-id=\"572197b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9045c7c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9045c7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc-Grouting.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4328\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc-Grouting.webp 612w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc-Grouting-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc-Grouting-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-52cf0b1\" data-id=\"52cf0b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bdc09f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1bdc09f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627-Column-Erection.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4329\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627-Column-Erection.webp 612w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627-Column-Erection-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627-Column-Erection-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d34f68c\" data-id=\"d34f68c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2894ee elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2894ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c-\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627-Beams-Bracings-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4330\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c-\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627-Beams-Bracings-1.webp 612w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c-\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627-Beams-Bracings-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c-\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627-Beams-Bracings-1-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78986d8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"78986d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc4b7b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc4b7b2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a3f6c3\" data-id=\"8a3f6c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eae521 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1eae521\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u06f6. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u067e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Purlins) \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b54d984 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b54d984\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647)\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> (Purlins) <\/strong><strong>\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> (Girts):<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Z \u06cc\u0627 C \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-779e9cb\" data-id=\"779e9cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-706ca8c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"706ca8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d30f9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d30f9e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9db35c8\" data-id=\"9db35c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-85605a3\" data-id=\"85605a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1136007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1136007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u06f7. \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 (Inspection &amp; Coating)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54aff91 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54aff91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc <em>Advanced Steel Construction<\/em>\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0634<\/strong><strong> (NDT):<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc UT (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9)\u060c PT (\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630) \u06cc\u0627 RT (\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc.<\/li><li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2280a7e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2280a7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be7a9db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be7a9db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b32cfe4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b32cfe4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0646 (\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af) \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f663f07 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f663f07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fc916a\" data-id=\"4fc916a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0a66fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a0a66fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-1024x511.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4292\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-1024x511.webp 1024w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-768x383.webp 768w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1.webp 1144w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6562f10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6562f10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/sazeh-felezi-sanati-chist-rahnemaye-kamel-tarahi-sakht-va-ejra\/\">\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-feacde1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"feacde1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea74992\" data-id=\"ea74992\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de0f461 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de0f461\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud83d\udd17 <strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 <strong>\u00ab<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/sazeh-felezi-sanati-chist-rahnemaye-kamel-tarahi-sakht-va-ejra\/\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c8af83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c8af83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40e202b\" data-id=\"40e202b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565fc1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"565fc1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acce07b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acce07b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>AISC<\/strong> \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a <strong>ECCS<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff6954 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"3ff6954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6701\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6701\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u06f1. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Tolerance) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6701\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6701\"><p>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <strong>AISC Code of Standard Practice<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06f1 \u0628\u0647 \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0 (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639) \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u06f1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0686) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u062a\u0626\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646) \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b082ac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"b082ac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1851\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1851\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u06f2. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1851\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1851\"><p>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc (<em>Steel Construction Journal<\/em>)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc (Grouting) \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 (\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48226e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"48226e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7561\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7561\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u06f3. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Shop Weld) \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc (Field Weld) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7561\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7561\"><p>\u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u06cc SAW) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <em>Journal of Constructional Steel Research<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de44d42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"de44d42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u06f4. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 (NDT) \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2331\"><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (VT):<\/strong> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/strong><strong> (PT) <\/strong><strong>\u06cc\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (MT):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><strong> (UT) <\/strong><strong>\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (RT):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u06cc (CJP) \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 <strong>AISC<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e43fc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"7e43fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1321\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1321\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u06f5. \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1321\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1321\"><p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <strong>ECCS<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 (Dunnage) \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Marking) \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaf11e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaf11e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04cc0d2\" data-id=\"04cc0d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faffbf5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"faffbf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bed1396 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bed1396\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9128fbd\" data-id=\"9128fbd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd088e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd088e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0(References)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)<\/strong> \u2013 <em>Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges<\/em>.<\/li><li><strong>Journal of Constructional Steel Research (Elsevier)<\/strong> \u2013 <em>Recent Advances in Steel Erection and Connections Efficiency<\/em>.<\/li><li><strong>European Convention for Constructional Steelwork (ECCS)<\/strong> \u2013 <em>European Recommendations for the Erection of Steel Structures<\/em>.<\/li><li><strong>Wiley Online Library \/ Steel Construction Journal<\/strong> \u2013 <em>Quality Control and Safety in Industrial Steel Buildings Execution<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b5b7e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b5b7e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-00a5f4e\" data-id=\"00a5f4e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1ca57b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c1ca57b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc 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