{"id":4485,"date":"2026-07-20T16:51:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T12:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/?p=4485"},"modified":"2026-07-20T16:54:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T12:24:15","slug":"rang-amizi-va-pushesh-e-zed-e-khordegi-ye-saze-haye-felezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/en\/rang-amizi-va-pushesh-e-zed-e-khordegi-ye-saze-haye-felezi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc – \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc AMPP<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc (\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646)<\/b> \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/b> \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u06f1. \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d (Surface Preparation)\u061b \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 AMPP\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f7\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645 (Mill Scale)\u060c \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 Sa 2.5 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ISO 8501-1) \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (SSPC-SP10 (\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f): \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f9\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 Sa 3 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ISO 8501-1) \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (SSPC-SP5 (\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f): \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0641\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>

\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (Anchor Profile) \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f4\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f7\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u06f2. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (Multi-Layer Coating Systems)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (C4 \u0648 C5 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 ISO 12944)\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631 (Primer)\u061b \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc (Zinc-Rich Epoxy) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Progress in Organic Coatings\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc (Zinc) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0628) \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Intermediate Coat)\u061b \u0633\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0647 (MIO – Micaceous Iron Oxide) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u062c) \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Topcoat)\u061b \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 (UV) \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0686\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 (Chalking) \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 (Polyurethane) \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u061b \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u06f3. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc AMPP Coating Inspector Program (CIP)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"alt="\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0646\u0645 (Dew Point) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>

\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (Bresle Test): \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u061b \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0632\u06cc (Osmotic Blistering) \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>

\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 (DFT): \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f SSPC-PA 2\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u06f4. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"alt="\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc (Corrosion Fatigue) \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f AS\/NZS 2312\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af (Touch-up) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u06a9 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"alt="\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (FAQ) - \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06f1. \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0632\u06cc (Osmotic Blistering) \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 (High-Pressure Water Washing) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 (Bresle Test) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"alt="\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0632\u06cc<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06f2. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0645 (Hot-Dip Galvanizing) \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc (Zinc) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f4\u06f5\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0627 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\/\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af (\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"alt="\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06f3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f SSPC-PA 2 \u0686\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af (DFT) \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f SSPC-PA 2 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06f8\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f2\u06f0 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 (Spot) \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f8\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0650 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f (\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06f4. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 (Outdoor) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 (UV) \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0686\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 (Chalking) \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"alt="\u06af\u0686\u06cc\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u061b \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0632<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/strong> (References)<\/strong><\/p>

ISO 12944 \u2013 Paints and varnishes \u2014 Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems (Parts 1-9).<\/p>

AMPP (Association for Materials Protection and Performance) \u2013 SSPC-PA 2: Procedure for Determining Conformance to Dry Coating Thickness Requirements.<\/p>

AS\/NZS 2312 \u2013 Guide to the protection of structural steel against atmospheric corrosion by the use of protective coatings.<\/p>

Progress in Organic Coatings Journal (Elsevier) \u2013 Anti-corrosive performance of zinc-rich primers and epoxy\/micaceous iron oxide networks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc AMPP \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc (\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 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[…]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4487,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industrial-steel-structure"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc - \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 - \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc AMPP\u060c ISO 12944 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shahrnegarco.ir\/en\/rang-amizi-va-pushesh-e-zed-e-khordegi-ye-saze-haye-felezi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc - \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 - \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc AMPP\u060c ISO 12944 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\" 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